Byte
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byte /bi:t/ n.
[techspeak] A unit of memory or data equal to the amount used to represent one character; on modern architectures this is usually 8 bits, but may be 9 on 36-bit machines. Some older architectures used `byte' for quantities of 6 or 7 bits, and the PDP-10 supported `bytes' that were actually bitfields of 1 to 36 bits! These usages are now obsolete, and even 9-bit bytes have become rare in the general trend toward power-of-2 word sizes.
Historical note: The term was coined
by Werner Buchholz in 1956 during the early design phase for the IBM Stretch
computer; originally it was described as 1 to 6 bits (typical I/O equipment
of the period used 6-bit chunks of information). The move to an 8-bit byte
happened in late 1956, and this size was later adopted and promulgated as a
standard by the System/360. The word was coined by mutating the word `bite'
so it would not be accidentally misspelled as bit. See also nybble